However, if the keys are broken, chipped, or missing, there are modern ivory substitutes that can be used. Maintaining a piano's original condition might require leaving a few defects. Major Repair – Are the keys yellow or faded? Older pianos might have genuine ivory keys, for which there is no true replacement. Minor Repair – Cleaning the keys is easy, using a dry cloth to wipe away dust and residue. After installation and several tightenings, the piano will be ready to be officially tuned. In this case, tuning pegs of a larger size must be installed. If the piano is an older model, the tuning pegs may have lost their grip. A specialist will remove the existing strings, which must be completed in steps to avoid damaging the tuning pegs. Major Repair – If the entire piano needs to be restrung, prepare for a long-term project. Also, tuning after replacing strings may require several passes. A technician should be called for this type of repair, as replacing strings can be dangerous due to string tension. Minor Repair – Strings that appear dull or rusty are indicative of a high-humidity environment, and these must be replaced. Major Repair – Damage to the soundboard most often requires replacement. The best course of action here is preventative maintenance, ensuring that humidity and temperature remain constant and avoiding physical damage (like that received while in the back of a moving truck). Minor Repair – Unfortunately, even minor damage to the soundboard will be difficult to address. The finish will have to be removed with a sander and before refinishing occurs, the wood will have to be kept in a dry, stable environment for up to a month. This can cause the wood of the frame to expand and contort, precipitating cracks and irregularities that can make restoration much more difficult, or even impossible.
Major Repair – Water damage is a piano's worst enemy.
The technician will confirm that the conditions in which the piano is kept are optimal for its continued use, focusing primarily on the room's humidity and temperature controls. Minor Repair – Clean the inside and outside of the piano, being careful to remove all accumulated dirt and grime.
A professional technician will evaluate the following components of the piano to aid in your decision. Obtaining the services of a piano technician should always be the first step in determining whether repair services are required, or even realistic.
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